12 Best Things To Do In Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

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Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, is probably a place most people haven’t heard of. In fact, not many people are familiar with Kyrgyzstan itself, and even fewer can pronounce it correctly. As my interest in travel grew and I had already checked off most of the countries in Europe, the countries of Central Asia started catching my attention. With the recent birth of my daughter, and in Sweden, both my wife and I can take fully paid parental leave for two months at the same time! Since this basically is an extended vacation, we (mainly on my initiative) decided to spend one of those months traveling through Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Our first stop was Bishkek, and our initial impression was how small it felt for the capital of a country with nearly 10 million people! But with 90% of Kyrgyzstan covered in mountains, it’s no surprise that Bishkek isn’t the main reason people come here. That said, there aren’t a ton of things to do in the city, and honestly, you can easily cover them all in two days before heading out into the incredible Kyrgyz landscapes.

Below, you’ll find a list of the best things I found to do in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan’s capital.

1. Explore Ala-Too Square

Ala-Too Square is the heart of Bishkek and a great starting point for any visitor. Originally known as Lenin Square, it was renamed after the country’s independence in 1991, though a statue of Lenin still stands nearby, relocated to a less central spot. The square is a vast, open space often used for public events, protests, and celebrations. The focal point of Ala-Too Square is the massive statue of Manas, the legendary hero of Kyrgyzstan’s national epic, which stands proudly in the center. Surrounding the square, you’ll find several important buildings, including the State Historical Museum and the White House, which serves as the presidential office.

2. Visit the State Historical Museum

Located at the edge of Ala-Too Square, the State Historical Museum is another great stop for anyone interested in Kyrgyzstan’s rich history. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the country’s past, from ancient times through the Soviet era to modern independence. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic culture, including displays of traditional yurt structures, clothing, and artifacts used by the nomads who once roamed the vast steppes and mountains of Central Asia.

The museum also delves into the more recent Soviet period, with numerous exhibits detailing the impact of communism on Kyrgyzstan. You’ll see propaganda posters, statues, and other relics from the Soviet era, providing a stark contrast to the ancient cultural artifacts. One of the museum’s most interesting sections is dedicated to Kyrgyzstan’s independence movement, showcasing how the country navigated its path to becoming a sovereign state. Although the museum underwent significant renovations in recent years, it has retained much of its Soviet-era charm, making it a unique blend of the old and new.

4. Discover Panfilov Park

Just a short walk from Ala-Too Square, Panfilov Park is one of Bishkek’s most popular green spaces. Named after Ivan Panfilov, a Soviet general and hero of World War II, the park is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists looking to relax and enjoy the outdoors. The park is filled with towering trees, wide pathways, and flower beds, providing a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

One of the park’s most notable features is the World War II memorial, which honors the 28 Panfilov heroes who played a significant role in defending Moscow (and the Soviet Union) during the war.

Panfilov Park is also home to several amusement rides, a small zoo, and numerous food vendors. It’s a great place to visit if you’re traveling with children (like me!) or if you simply want to spend a leisurely afternoon strolling through the park’s shaded paths.

3. Stroll Through Osh Bazaar

No visit to Bishkek would be complete without experiencing the liveliness of the Osh Bazaar. This sprawling market is one of the largest and most vibrant in Central Asia, offering everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional handicrafts and clothing. The bazaar is a sensory overload in the best possible way, with the aromas of spices mingling with the sounds of vendors shouting out their wares and the vivid colors of fruits, vegetables, and textiles.

Osh Bazaar is the perfect place to pick up souvenirs, such as traditional felt hats (kalpaks), handwoven carpets, and Kyrgyz embroidery. If you’re a foodie, you’ll be in heaven here. Be sure to try some local delicacies like samsa (savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables), fresh bread, dried fruits, and nuts. The bazaar is also a great place to practice your bargaining skills, as haggling is expected. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings, as it can get crowded, and pickpockets is not uncommon. The chaos of Osh Bazaar is part of its charm, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the people of Bishkek and a chance to immerse yourself in local culture.

4. Hike in the Ala Archa National Park

Something you will notice quite quickly, as you research about Kyrgyzstan, is that the country is famous for its nature rather than its cities or any historic sights, and if you are staying in Bishkek more than a day, a visit to Ala Archa National Park is a must! Located only about 40 kilometers south of Bishkek, the park is a favorite weekend getaway for locals and a highlight for tourists. The name “Ala Archa” translates to “bright juniper,” a reference to the abundant juniper trees that dot the landscape. The park is situated in the Kyrgyz Ala-Too range, part of the larger Tian Shan mountain system, and offers some of the most spectacular scenery in Central Asia.

Ala Archa National Park is a hiker’s paradise, with trails that range from easy walks to challenging treks. One of the most popular routes is the hike to Ak-Sai Glacier, which offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks. The hike is moderately difficult and takes about 4-5 hours round-trip, but the breathtaking scenery makes it well worth the effort. For those seeking a less strenuous adventure, the park offers several shorter trails that still provide plenty of opportunities to enjoy the natural beauty.

5. Explore the Soviet Architecture

Bishkek is a city where the Soviet past is still very much visible, particularly in its architecture. For those interested in Soviet history and architecture, Bishkek offers a unique opportunity to explore this era’s remnants. The city’s wide boulevards, imposing government buildings, and numerous monuments are all testaments to its Soviet legacy.

One of the most striking examples of Soviet architecture in Bishkek is the National Opera and Ballet Theatre, a grand building with neoclassical elements that was completed in 1955. The theatre is still in operation today, hosting performances of opera, ballet, and classical music. Another notable structure is the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall, designed in the brutalist style and featuring a distinctive, fortress-like appearance. Both buildings offer a glimpse into the Soviet Union’s influence on Bishkek’s urban landscape.

For those who enjoy exploring abandoned or less-maintained sites, the former Lenin Museum (now the State History Museum) is a fascinating place to visit. The building itself is a classic example of Soviet monumental architecture, and while the museum has undergone renovations, much of its original design remains intact. Walking through Bishkek, you’ll also encounter numerous Soviet-era apartment blocks, many of which feature murals and mosaics depicting Soviet themes, as well as parks filled with statues of Soviet leaders.

6. Take a Day Trip to Burana Tower

I wasn’t sure whether to put this one on the list or not, as the tower itself from an architectural point of view is pretty unimpressive, yet it is one of Kyrgysztans most famous landmarks and one of the country’s most significant historical sites. Located about 2 hour drive from Bishkek, the tower is all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun, which was a major center of the Karakhanid Empire in the 9th to 12th centuries. The city was part of the Silk Road, and its ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into Central Asia’s past.

The Burana Tower itself is a minaret that stands about 25 meters tall, though it was originally much higher before being partially destroyed by an earthquake. Visitors can climb a narrow, winding staircase to the top of the tower, where they are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding Chuy Valley and the distant mountains. The climb can be a bit challenging, especially for those who are claustrophobic, but the view is well worth the effort.

Surrounding the tower are the remains of ancient mausoleums, grave markers known as balbals, and a small museum that displays artifacts excavated from the site. The area around Burana Tower is peaceful and picturesque, making it an ideal spot for a day trip from Bishkek. The site is easily accessible by car or bus, and many local tour companies offer excursions that include a visit to the tower as part of a broader exploration of the region.

7. Enjoy the Local Cuisine

No visit to Bishkek would be complete without sampling the local cuisine, which is a delicious blend of flavors influenced by the city’s diverse cultural heritage. Kyrgyz cuisine is hearty and satisfying, with a strong emphasis on meat, dairy products, and bread. One of the best ways to experience the local food is by visiting one of Bishkek’s many restaurants, cafes, or street vendors.

Start with a plate of plov, a rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or beef), onions, carrots, and spices. Plov is a popular dish in Kyrgyzstan and along the Silk Road and is often served on special occasions, but you can find it in almost any restaurant in Bishkek. Another must-try dish is Laghman, a noodle dish with vegetables and meat, often flavored with garlic and a mix of spices. The noodles are hand-pulled and can be served either fried or in a broth, making for a versatile and delicious meal.

Another important dish is Beshbarmak, which is considered the national dish of Kyrgyzstan. Beshbarmak consists of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse) served over flat noodles and topped with an onion sauce. The dish is traditionally eaten with the hands, and its name literally means “five fingers” in Kyrgyz.

Also, try som Kymyz, a traditional drink made from fermented mare’s milk. Kymyz has a slightly sour taste and is considered a healthy beverage, often consumed for its supposed medicinal properties. It’s a unique drink for the region that’s worth trying, though its not a guarantee that you will like it!

Finally, don’t forget to visit one of Bishkek’s many bakeries to try Lepyoshka, a round, flatbread that’s a staple in Kyrgyz cuisine. Lepyoshka is often baked in a tandoor oven, giving it a crisp crust and soft interior. It’s perfect for eating on its own or with a soup or stew.

8. Watch a Performance at the Kyrgyz National Academic Theatre of Ballet and Opera

For those interested in a cultural experience, the Kyrgyz National Academic Theatre of Ballet and Opera offers a chance to experience Kyrgyz culture through performances of plays, musicals, and traditional Kyrgyz drama. The theatre has a long history and is one of the cultural landmarks of Bishkek.

The performances are usually in Kyrgyz or Russian, but even if you don’t understand the language, the performances are visually engaging and will give you insight into Kyrgyz traditions, folklore, and contemporary issues. The theatre’s productions range from adaptations of classic works to original plays by local playwrights, often reflecting the social and political landscape of Kyrgyzstan.

9. Visit the Bishkek Central Mosque

Usually religion is not such a big deal in the former USSR countries of Central Asia, however the Bishkek Central Mosque, also known as the Imam Sarakhsi Mosque, is currently the largest mosque in Kyrgyzstan and has only recently become a significant religious site in Bishkek. The mosque opened as late as 2018 and was financed by the Turkish State. The mosque is built in an Ottoman revival style and is also one of the largest mosques in Central Asia which can accommodate up to 30,000 worshippers.

10. Check out the Dordoi Bazaar

For an interesting and unique shopping experience, head to Dordoi Bazaar, one of the largest markets in Central Asia. Located on the outskirts of Bishkek, Dordoi is a sprawling complex of shipping containers and stalls, where you can find just about anything imaginable. From clothing and electronics to household goods and souvenirs, Dordoi Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise. Clothing here is significantly cheaper than at Osh Bazaar or in neighboring Kazakhstan, with high-quality Chinese knockoffs available for as little as a tenth of the original price.

The bazaar is divided into numerous sections, each dedicated to different types of goods—shoes, clothing, fur hats, military surplus, traditional attire, and toys, to name a few. Naturally, there are plenty of spots to grab a snack when you need a break from all the shopping. We spent around three hours exploring just a few of these sections, which likely make up only a third of the whole complex. With so many areas and products, it’s nearly impossible to see everything in a single day.

11. Experience the Nightlife in Bishkek

Something you probably won’t expect about Bishkek (I certainly didn’t!) is that the Kyrgyz capital has a vibrant nightlife scene, from quiet cafes and lounges to lively bars and nightclubs! In general its common for people in Kyrgyzstan to go out in groups and book a table in advance. Women dress to impress and men can usually have a smart-casual look with a jeans and a polo shirt. Avoid flip-flops and shorts.

Below are a few suggestions for where to go:

Bar 12

Bar 12 is an upscale rooftop bar and nightclub located of course, on the 12th floor of a building in the city center. The interior exudes modern elegance with its stylish decor, comfortable seating, and a well-stocked bar that boasts an impressive selection of spirits and cocktails. This is also a sit-down restaurant where you can enjoy a nice meal with your drink. A perfect place for a nice date night.

Suzie Wong

Suzie Wong is a popular, spacious club on a more busy street in Bishkek with several bars and restaurants. The entry fee is higher by local standards, it’s still affordable for foreigners. I recommend that you reserve a table. The music often features Central Asian and Russian artists, rather than the main stream music heard in the West (refreshing to be honest!). Follow them on Instagram for weekend lineup updates.

12. Attend a Festival or Cultural Event

Depending on when you decide to visit Kyrgyzstan and Bishkek, there are a variety of festivals and cultural events that are held throughout the year in the Kyrgyz capital. Some of the most popular events include the Nowruz festival in March, which celebrates the Persian New Year with music, dance, and traditional games.

The National Horse Games Festival is a must-see, if you are in Bishkek during the month of July. The festival is held in various locations around Bishkek and includes competitions in kok-boru (a traditional horseback game), horse racing, and archery. The festival is a spectacular display of horsemanship and is a truly unique insight into Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic heritage.

Conclusion

So that’s it folks, me and my family had a blast in Bishkek, its a lot more calmer and smaller than I expected. However the city is also modern and surprisingly clean. Having visited both Tashkent and Almaty, Bishkek came out as the winner. But don’t stay t long here though, 2 days is enough then head towards the mountains and explore what Kyrgyzstan is really known for: Its stunning nature!

Happy Travels!